Outer Rim Territories

Musings, ramblings, and nonsense from the fringe of space and time

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Form and Message... inseperable?

In reaction to a comment on my recent post Preference revisited, I posted this... It is useful in my opinion...

Liturgy and hymnody is about confessing Scripture, not making us feel good (the opium effect). I pray the Gospel does that… not the medium of the Gospel. The unfortunate reality is that in our cultural context the medium does truly define the message. And so not all medias are useful because of the “baggage” they carry. Can you imagine Jesus in a comic book? Sure… Can you imagine Jesus in a comic book portrayed as Clark Kent, Bruce Wayne, or the like? No, those forms can’t and don’t represent the reality of Christ. No, he is portrayed as a Jew, in Jewish garb, in the first century world. He is wrapped up in that history for God’s purpose. Why? We can’t say… but to demythologize him as Rudolph Bultmann suggested and portray him within a modern context…. I’m not so sure that is a good idea. Imagine Jesus protrayed as Neo from the Matrix films… Black leather, clean haircut, cool sunglasses, dodging bullets, knowing Kung Fu…. Yeah, it’s a cool Jesus but not the Jesus of scripture… All the cultural baggage superimposed on him polutes the intent of Him…. In the same way musical form brings with cultural baggage. There is no escaping this reality. No amount of good will or intent can overcome the fact that the music doesn’t mean “church” universally but to many means something else. I’m listening to Ancient Faith Radio right now as I compose this… It’s a streaming Orthodox radio statio… There is no doubt while listening to this music that it was composed for church and church only. By virtue of this single focus, it bears with it reverence. Is there diversity? Sure. Yet it all conveys something other-cultural. This is the beauty of tradition… its ancient character allows it to transcend time and not be bound by cultural baggage.
About a year ago, I wrote something similar on this blog... You may recall the intensive series of liturgical posts then as well... I guess it just keeps coming up... Outer Rim Territories » Christian Contemporary Music and the ecumenical epidemic
The key to fruitful worship is giving proper reverence. Laid-back and casual are terms that in most parishioners minds are synonymous with irreverance. In others, terms such as non-traditional, contemporary, modern give the same effect. Don’t misunderstand me. There may be a time and a place for “electric” instruments in the divine service. Unfortunately the music associated with instruments has been developed out of the church. Modern instrumentation is not the problem. The repertoire and genre-association of the instruments is. Let us not throw out the baby with the bath water, all in the name of cultural relevance. Worship lacking law and gospel, substance, symbolism, and iconography pointing toward Christ crucified is not worship. It is had not been tested by the fire of time. Intentions may be good and right with this CCM music but without the doctrinal review of the entire church, the dangers are too great.

Jul 16, 2006
Gary said...
It would be powerfully interesting to hear how traditional tunes played with modern instrumentation (not keyboards per se, but guitars, bass', etc) and modern interpretation (inflections, dynamics) would sound, for a truer balance point, or comparison on "equal footing", as opposed to CCM, which has a "pop" or "folk" music geneology.
i.e.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AVWHGV_PnM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5Sl8sZuT-U
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnLw-nepwgs
http://youtube.com/watch?v=eFUKhzDMjnM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdUvBE3lsSg
Jul 16, 2006
Christopher Gillespie said...
Well... The argument isn't so much traditional tunes versus conetmporary tunes... or traditional instruments versus contemporary ones... Rather there is always (IMHO) a synergy between instrument and composition. Rarely does the piece work better arranged for different instrumentation. One popular exception is Ravel's arrangement of "Pictures at an Exhibition" from Mussorgsky's piano score. The piano arrangement works well but Ravel's work especially on the "Great Gate of Kiev" takes the piece to a new level.

Similarly a couple of the examples took the piece and did a decent job of it. Would they work ina worship setting? Maybe... But none of the examples were hymnody. I'm not arguing the appropriateness of a well-played arrangement of Bach on guitar. We're more concerned whether by virtue of volume, character, arrangement, or acoustics the musicians wrestle the song away from the congregation and make a performance.

The aesthetics of this are difficult to discuss but are more a matter of practice relative to the space, musical talents available, and such.

Musical geneology is indeed important. I would like to see more music composed specifically for "modern" instruments but drawing on the forms, musical character, emotional quotient, and other aspects of historical church music.

Thanks for the comment.

Jul 17, 2006
Gary said...
"Rarely does the piece work better arranged for different instrumentation."

I might argue that it 'has not been tried and found wanting, but rather found difficult and not tried' to adapt GK Chesterton. Music is, after all, an art form.

The examples given were expedient hints at what might be done if a rightly inspired artist had the liturgical setting in mind. There aren't dare say, any in existence to my immediate awareness. Hence your excellent encapsulation of the same principle: "We're more concerned whether by virtue of volume, character, arrangement, or acoustics the musicians wrestle the song away from the congregation and make a performance."

It will take a truly mature composer to do so, in a balance between the two. In fact, among the more classically trained rock musicians, typically working in the "prog rock" genre, I've been amazed and delighted at the rich, full-bodied classical themes and obvious roots from that geneology that are becoming more frequent (if not common). Your call for new compositions is certainly embraced. But alas, we may be much farther away from musicians with the requisite artistic and spiritual maturity (or at least awareness) to hear much of what we are hoping for in the near term.

On the other hand, one might plunge into the deep divide over what is subjective vs objective with respect to music (or any art form for that matter) and "beauty".

I've spent a little time trying to put forth an argument that there is an objective Good, True, and Beautiful. But it is at best, an extraordinarily involved exercise. I believe there is a certain essence that can ultimately be distilled that might satisfy an objective test, but suspect it is not universal, but rather intimately tied to the individual artist himself, rather than the beholder.

Thanks for the pleasure!
-Gary

Jul 17, 2006
Christopher Gillespie said...
Gary,

As I mentioned, some of the YouTube examples were quite nicely done. I especially liked the electric with the tapping. This is excellent playing and might be a suitable pre-service selection for some settings.

No doubt you are correct. I know of a few composers who might be up to the task. On occasion they are successful. Maybe this is why I am partial to the prog-rock folks myself. They have an artistic sensibility often lacking in most the popular music fare. My friend Timothy B. Eisman, whom I recorded, is a good example. He's got such diverse tastes and training that he can synthesize forms and styles with such ease and at the same time, be extremely considerate of the text. From my recording experience with him, I can say that the text is always primary and he is most considerate of the theological implications of particular musical character. A great church musician is necessarily a great theologian.

Listen to his clips on Timothy B. Eisman - Sing Out My Soul - MUSIC. Especially poignant (although perhaps not the best recordings!) are "Sing Out My Soul", "Joy of the Redeemed", and "Who Do You Say that I Am?" All three are completely textual and valiant attempts at sensibility with creativity.

Perhaps part of the problem is the disconnect between artistic forms of the secular world and the liturgical world? Berlioz's Requiem comes to mind as an early example of church music being transformed into performance music. It did cause quite the stir when first performed. How often has the church appropriated secular music? Don't go citing Luther and bar/folk tunes! Recent scholarship has shown this to be rare and without exception he replaced the borrowed tune with an original composition later. Unlike Luther we are not in a deplorable state in regards to hymnody. No, we have quite a broad and largely unused repertoire to choose from.

As a classmate has said, "we need a new Bach" after a performance of Bach's St. Matthew (?) Passion. This student's hymn lyrics are pretty solid too. He just needs a composer to match!

Ah, yes... Subjective versus objective... Music seems to have long been left in the subjective realm. Not to early both church musicians and secular composers found particular keys, intervals, and tonalities to be conducive to conveying a particular emotion reaction. I know there have been psychological studies which have tried to draw the link. Unfortunately I have not further delved into this subject.

On in particular I did read and found interesting (albeit tangental) was done with mental patients in an institution. Here the study conclusively showed the behavior and number of outbursts to be greatly diminished when music was used to temper the patients.

Even more interesting, as the effects were nearly reversed with CDs were used over LPs. For whatever reason, the positive effects of "analogous" music over a "facsimile" was dramatic.

Similar studies have been done with incandescent over fluorescent lighting.

Either way, I agree there to be an objective "good, true, and beautiful"... Now our task is to convince the world who says "whatever is best for me is best for everyone. Shove off!"

Jul 18, 2006
Gary said...
Amazing what us mere mortals can do with only eight notes...